During one sequence of Stephen Spielberg’s Munich, an Israeli assassination squad storms a building where three Palestinian terrorists live. The first is killed with no problem. The second man’s wife must be pulled out of the way before being shot. By the time they get to the third, they must riddle both the terrorist and his wife with machine gun fire.
The unavoidable death of civilians during a war fought over political and religious ideologies becomes one of Munich’s more poignant themes. The Israeli assassins who we follow throughout the film are ordered to avoid civilian causalities, an all but impossible task. Before long they don’t even try very hard to do so.
With Munich Spielberg has produced arguably his greatest work, filled with sadness and bitter frustration towards not just the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians, but towards all wars of ideology, where defeat for all is inevitable. What to do when attacked? Is killing wrong if it is in retaliation? When does it all end? Spielberg pointedly refuses to take sides, asking all of the hard questions but harshly reflecting the lack of any answers.
It follows Israeli assassins who are sent to avenge the deaths of eleven athletes at the hands of Palestinian terrorists during the 1972 Munich Olympics. The leader of the group is Avner, an intelligence agent and excellent chef who serves as the film’s moral compass. The rest of his team includes four other men, with skills at documents, bomb making, and other talents useful for assassination. They relentlessly seek out his eleven assigned targets, killing them without mercy but questioning the long-term effectiveness of all the bloodshed. Spielberg, arguably the greatest action director living today, makes each attack both exciting and terrifying at once, with bullets and bombs going off in all directions, with their gruesome effects on the human body front and center.
The men debate the morality of what they are doing; every time they kill a man, someone else eagerly takes his place. Yet, does that mean they shouldn’t strike back at the people who attacked them? One of the film’s best scenes occurs when the group accidentally winds up having to share a safe house with a group of Palestinian terrorists. The leaders of each group stay up late, debating their points of view. The Palestinian leader, passionately argues that Israel has killed thousands of his people, and that no matter what happens, they will fight to the end. He believes this as much, if not more, than what Avner believes. At this point Avner seems to grasp the futile, endless nature of the conflict, where both sides will tear each other apart until there is no humanity left.
Munich’s insistence on seeing all involved as human has not surprisingly infuriated both groups. They miss Spielberg’s point; by humanizing both sides of the conflict, the truly horrific nature of the war becomes clear. No side is entirely at fault or without it, but in the name of striking back for previous actions, the bloodshed continues, and it is always the innocent people who will suffer the most.
The film’s final shot is breath taking in its suggestion that what has just been shown to us is not a local problem, but a world wide one. After 9/11, the entire planet has become a battleground in this conflict, with no likely end during our lifetimes. Munich masterfully walks the line between pulse-pounding spy-thriller and serious issue drama, proving that Spielberg can still be one of the best auteurs out there while earning a well-deserved place as one of the most important films ever made. Long after 2005’s Best Picture winner is forgotten, Munich will still be fresh in our consciousness’.
5 out of 5