"Let them eat cake," Marie Antoinette supposedly said in response to a bread shortage in Paris. This tidbit of royal callousness constitutes the majority of knowledge the average American has concerning the long dead French queen. Never mind that no evidence actually exists that supports her ever uttering the phrase, or anything even resembling it for that matter.
Of course, we live in a world where even most college students can’t name more than one American vice-president or correctly identify the Soviet Union as an Allied or Axis power. Perhaps this sad thought ensured I would thoroughly enjoy "Marie Antoinette", Sofia Coppola’s latest film to examine a female protagonist emotionally isolated by her surroundings. Kirsten Dunst plays the teen queen, a ridiculously spoiled yet seemingly benign monarch who ultimately fills her preordained position as well as could have been asked, in addition to never actually uttering the infamous phrase.
"Marie Antoinette" begins before Marie was even French. At age 14, the Austrian princess who finds herself married off to Louis XVI (Jason Schwartzman), the heir to the French throne, a to bolster an alliance between the two nations. As Marie nears the border, she is stripped of all of her possessions, from her clothes to her dog and even her friends before being ferried to France to marry a boy she has never met. A soundtrack of 1980’s rock decorates the soundtrack, strangely resonating more effectively than any classical music that springs to mind.
Marie’s life is one of luxury, but at a heavy price. Marie patiently must follow custom after custom, such as allowing ladies-in-waiting to slowly dress her in the cold from the moment she wakes up. Meals with her husband are held in public, and everyone impatiently waits for her to produce children, a difficult task as Louis XVI finds himself more concerned with key-making than love-making. People of lower rank can’t even address her unless addressed first.
Here is one of the many ways in which "Marie Antoinette" illuminates; we can see that despite her lofty position in society, Marie is a prisoner to her environment. It may be much more comfortable than seemingly endless hard labor in the fields, but it comes with its own torment. If having the treasury of an entire nation at your disposal can’t buy you happiness, no amount of money can.
The film pays very little attention to the politics of 18th century France, but so did Marie. A brief scene has Louis XVI deciding to support the American Revolution, but that sequence seems to exist mostly to give domestic audiences something to connect to. While it may be easy to dote on Marie’s extravagant spending and dissociation towards the workings of her country when analyzing her as a queen, the truth is more complicated. She spent exorbitant amounts of money on personal conveniences, but so did other members of the monarchy (in fact, she spent progressively less as she aged). If most people have little to no understanding of how money works, why should a girl who has never had to even touch currency in her entire life? Towards the end, Coppola creates an especially effective and tense atmosphere as Marie gazes out of Versailles at a furious revolutionary mob; it’s the first time the audience has seen commoners who were not servants, and implies the same for her.
As far as politics are concerned, Marie and her husband were drafted into their roles by luck of being the ancestors of men who proclaimed themselves to be mouthpieces of God, with choice or merit having nothing to do with their selection. Despite her title, Marie is treated as a useful tool by the powers behind the scenes, to be used or disposed of as needed.
The greatest strength of the film is that it breathes a vivid life into this long dead figure. Watching her play with friends, cope with her surroundings, fall in love, and fear for her children reminds us that the inhabitants of years past were not merely words on a textbook, but as alive as any of us. This realization makes every moment of the film bittersweet, as we know that the ultimate destiny of this girl was to have her head sliced off in front of a rapturous crowd.
4.5 out of 5

